Record of your own American Oriental Community 100: 307-310. Tech papers to your linguistics; conversation shows many different interesting items in the perceptions to help you blind or other disabled people in brand new ancient Middle eastern countries. (Mentions the newest behavior which some one causes a beneficial blind if not disabled individual flow a shield stone otherwise wreck a monument, to prevent brand new penalty otherwise curse who if you don’t fall toward this new instigator. Discover Cassin, above; together with Falk).
This type of mean varied apps regarding law so you’re able to disabled individuals, age
Al-MARGHINANI. The brand new Hedaya or Book. A commentary with the Mussulman guidelines. 2nd version. transl. C Hamilton, ed. S Grady (1870), reprint 1975, Lahore: Biggest Publication. Interpretation off an extremely influential feedback by twelfth century attorney, providing membership of your own big judge colleges out-of Islam, made use of over centuries when you look at the Middle eastern countries & Southern area Asia. I, of a stupid people; Ch.IX, out-of expiation, submissives that have flaws; Ch.XI, spouse leprous, scrophulous or crazy; Ch.XV, restoration for other relations, a father & mother); Dumb, Stupid person; Foundlings; Protector (state of mind out-of an excellent lunatic woman) Infants; Idiot, Idiotism; Inhibition (operates abreast of babies, submissives, & lunatics; Ch.II, regarding tiredness away from attention); Lunacy, Lunatic; Maniacs; Possessions (depletion of a baby or lunatic); Discipline (Ch.II, whoredom committed of the infant otherwise idiot; otherwise whom goes blind); Safeeya; Profit (Ch.III, examination off a beneficial blind people, problems experience in order to students; lunacy operates given that a perpetual defect; Ch.X, good sustained of the maiming); Wills (Ch.IV, or perhaps to the newest orphans, blind lame); Zabbah (given he end up being . newborn otherwise idiot); Zakat (maybe not owed out of newborns or maniacs); an such like. g. entitlement to a few defenses & exception regarding fees otherwise punishments, incapacities just like the witnesses or in transaction from organization, etc. (These are discussed in great outline in several Arabic legal texts).
Come across directory records: Blind; Youngster, Children; Divorce case (Ch
) Disability from inside the Jewish Laws. London area & Nyc: Routledge. xii + 260 pp. Marx studies in more detail this new rabbinical arguments on Jewish law (halakha) as the placed on people with individuals kinds of handicap within the early in the day a couple of millennia. The goal is to introduce and you can highly recommend way of cutting certain of the collectively inconsistent interpretations in this Jewish legal habit, while the disagreement anywhere between Jewish legislation and you will modern euro-western secular philosophy and ideologies around impairment.
MASSON, Jeffrey Yards (1980) The fresh Oceanic Impact. Brand new roots of spiritual belief in Old Asia. Dordrecht: Reidel. pp. 110-24, “Notes into Kubja the newest Hunchback and you may Krishna, with a few findings toward perversions.” Converts and you may speculates towards the account of an event anywhere between Krishna and an excellent hunchback lady (Kubja) where Krishna straightens their particular human body and you will sometimes produces fun off their own, otherwise flirts along with her, otherwise produces love to their particular, or each one of these items, in various types. (Get a hold of and Noel Sheth, 1981, The newest impressive Krishna, Indica 18: 1-6; and you will Sheth, 1983, New justification getting Krishna’s affair into hunchbacked lady, Purana twenty five: 225-34.)
MASSON JM (1981) Hanuman because the an imaginary mate. Journal of one’s American China Community 101: 355-361. Masson, who was simply a beneficial Sanskritist right after which practised psychoanalysis, argues that the universe of your Ramayana are an effective kids’ world. The wonderful divine monkey Hanuman, a good child’s imaginary partner, is actually illegitimate and deformed.
MAS`UDI. The Meadows off Silver. New Abbasids. Transl. & ed. P Lunde & C Stone (1989) London: Kegan Paul Around the world. Al-Mas`udi (c. 896-956) offered significantly more lifestyle and you can humour than very historians, along with stories of disabled anyone. Brand new Caliph Mansur and you may an excellent blind poet (pp. 21-23); the latest unsightly, crippled and you can sharp-witted Ahnaf ibn Qais (61); an excellent madman called ‘Sheep’s Head’ (68); a beneficial bonesetter works on Caliph Amin’s hands (142); record depicted of the passages of blind poet away from Baghdad, Ali ibn Abi Talib (146, 151-53, kadД±nlar Hint 156-65); population out of Kufa prefer an effective deaf people to help you beg its situation before Caliph Ma`mun, that he really does that have simple laughter (193-94); Caliph Mu`tasim disobeys healthcare provider’s sales (224-25); customers crashes related to infirm otherwise blind people in Baghdad (228); Caliph Wathiq and you will scientific technology (233-35); ugliness of Jahiz causes his getting rejected as the teacher with the sons away from Caliph Mutawakkil (249); ailments and you will loss of Jahiz (309-11); humor and you can worry about-maintenance of one’s blind Abu al-Ayna (322-34); former-Caliph Qahir’s payback to possess losing his vision (409-410); Caliph Muttaqi possess his sight gouged aside (415); the warrior Utrush ‘The Deaf’ (425).
