As of 2007, one fifth of primary school across London were from ethnic minorities. Altogether at the 2011 census, of London’s 1,624,768 population aged 0 to 15, 46.4% were White, 19.8% Asian, 19% Black, 10.8% Mixed and 4% another ethnic group. In January 2005, a survey of London’s ethnic and religious diversity claimed that more than 300 languages were spoken in London and more than 50 non-indigenous communities had populations of more than 10,000. Figures from the Office for National Statistics show that in 2010, London’s foreign-born population was 2,650,000 (33%), up from 1,630,000 in 1997. Black Africans accounted for 7.0% of London’s population, with 4.2% as Black Caribbean and 2.1% as «Other Black».

• An Allied invasion of Sicily began in July 1943, leading to the collapse of the Fascist regime and the fall of Mussolini on 25 July.
• Galileo Galilei (1564–1642), an astronomer, physicist, engineer, and polymath, played a major role in the Scientific Revolution.
• For example, while stitching technique for sutures is an art learned through practice, the knowledge of what happens at the cellular and molecular level in the tissues being stitched arises through science.
• Referrals are made for those patients who required the expertise or procedures performed by specialists.

They were both instrumental in developing the scientific curriculum at Yale while dealing with wars, student tumults, graffiti, «irrelevance» of find curricula, desperate need for endowment and disagreements with the Connecticut legislature. Meanwhile, there was a rift forming at Harvard between its sixth president, Increase Mather, and the rest of the Harvard clergy, whom Mather viewed as increasingly liberal, ecclesiastically lax, and overly broad in Church polity. The feud caused the Mathers to champion the success of the Collegiate School in the hope that it would maintain the Puritan religious orthodoxy in a way that Harvard had not. From its origin it is known as the «Collegiate School», the institution opened in the home of its first rector, Abraham Pierson, who is today considered the first president of Yale. Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut.

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Medical availability and clinical practice varies across the world due to regional differences in culture and technology. Modern scientific medicine is highly developed in the Western world, while in developing countries such as parts of Africa or Asia, the population may rely more heavily on traditional medicine with limited evidence and efficacy and no required formal training for practitioners. The British Library is the second largest library in the world, and the national library of the United Kingdom. The pilgrims in Geoffrey Chaucer’s late 14th-century Canterbury Tales set out for Canterbury from London—specifically, from the Tabard inn, Southwark. William Shakespeare spent a large part of his life living and working in London; his contemporary Ben Jonson was also based there, and some of his work, most notably his play The Alchemist, was set in the city.

North America

Italians have won the UCI World Championships more than any other country, except Belgium. The Giro d’Italia is a cycling race held every May, and constitutes one of the three Grand Tours.Alpine skiing is also a widespread sport in Italy, and the country is a popular international skiing destination, known for its ski resorts. Italian skiers achieved good results in Winter Olympic Games, Alpine Ski World Cup, and tennis has a significant following in Italy, ranking as the fourth most practised sport in the country. The Rome Masters, founded in 1930, is one of the most prestigious tennis tournaments in the world.

Art Since 1900: Modernism, Antimodernism, Postmodernism

Dedicated to the new scientific medicine established in Germany, he was equally fervent about «social medicine» and the study of humans in their culture and environment. He established the «Yale System» of teaching, with few lectures and fewer exams, and strengthened the full-time faculty system; he also created the graduate-level Yale School of Nursing and the psychiatry department and built numerous new buildings. Along with Harvard and Princeton, Yale students rejected British concepts about ‘amateurism’ in sports and constructed athletic programs that were uniquely American, such as football.

In August 2006 Italy deployed about 2,450 troops in Lebanon for the United Nations’ peacekeeping mission UNIFIL. Italy is one of the largest financiers of the Palestinian National Authority, contributing €60 million in 2013 alone. Italy’s three major political parties are the Five Star Movement, the Democratic Party and the Lega. During the 2018 general election these three parties and their coalitions won 614 out of 630 seats available in the Chamber of Deputies and 309 out of 315 in the Senate. Berlusconi’s Forza Italia which formed a centre-right coalition with Matteo Salvini’s Northern League and Giorgia Meloni’s Brothers of Italy won most of the seats without getting the majority in parliament.

Woollen cloth was shipped undyed and undressed from 14th/15th century London to the nearby shores of the Low Countries, where it was considered indispensable. The Vikings applied Danelaw over much of eastern and northern England, its boundary running roughly from London to Chester as an area of political and geographical control imposed by the Viking incursions formally agreed by the Danish warlord, Guthrum and the West Saxon king Alfred the Great in 886. Archaeological research shows this involved abandonment of Lundenwic and a revival of life and trade within the old Roman walls.

Large Hindu communities are found in the north-western boroughs of Harrow and Brent, the latter hosting what was until 2006, Europe’s largest Hindu temple, Neasden Temple. London is also home to 44 Hindu temples, including the BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir London. There are Sikh communities in East and West London, particularly in Southall, home to one of the largest Sikh populations and the largest Sikh temple outside India. The Great Fire of London broke out in 1666 in Pudding Lane in the city and quickly swept through the wooden buildings.

Italy’s male and female national volleyball teams are often featured among the world’s best. The Italian national basketball team’s best results were gold at Eurobasket 1983 and EuroBasket 1999, as well as silver at the Olympics in 2004. Lega Basket Serie A is widely considered one of the most competitive in Europe. Italy’s rugby national team competes in the Six Nations Championship, and is a regular at the Rugby World Cup.